5029
Moose
North America
Original ZT
$700
No
No
Yes
|
|
||
|
5029 |
Moose |
|
|
North America |
||
|
Original ZT |
||
|
$700 |
||
|
No |
||
|
No |
||
|
Yes |
|
|
|||
|
The majestic moose is the largest member of the deer family, measuring up to 7.5 feet in height. They can be found throughout the northern forests of North America, Europe, and Russia. Male moose (bulls) are much larger than female moose (cows); a large bull can weigh up to twice as much as a typical cow. During most of the year, the bull is distinguished by a magnificent set of antlers, having an average spread of 4 to 5 feet and as many as 30 tines. The shape of these antlers is unique to the individual. Mature males shed their antlers once a year in the winter and replace them with larger ones. Other characteristics of the moose include large muscular shoulders, a "bell" or dewlap of skin under the chin, a drooping nose, long legs, and a small tail. Moose are a very hardy and adaptable species, wintering successfully in some of the coldest regions of the world. There is some confusion surrounding this animal's name: whereas a moose is always a moose, a moose is called an elk in Europe, and an elk in America is a different species known in Europe as a red deer, or wapiti. In the wild, moose occupy a wide variety of different habitats, ranging from densely forested areas, to swampy areas around bogs and streams, to open forest-tundra regions. A typical moose habitat might be a forested area that contains a water source and abundant plant life. Moose enjoy munching on a wide variety of foliage, with a particular fondness for willow. An adult moose consumes an average of 44 pounds of plants a day, but will eat more in spring and autumn. In the autumn, they can consume as much as 130 pounds a day. Moose have poor vision, which is compensated for by acute hearing and smell. They are swift runners, reaching speeds of up to 35 miles an hour. They are also excellent swimmers and can dive a considerable depth, having valvular nostrils, which seal upon submergence. Moose are solitary animals, except during the rutting season. The strongest social bond is between mother and young. They do not like crowding. They will generally avoid humans, but can be unpredictable and dangerous under certain conditions. For instance, cows with calves and rutting bulls have been known to charge people, cars, horses, and even locomotives. During the fall rut, bulls compete for mates by bringing their antlers together and shoving. Generally quiet creatures, both sexes give out a cow-like moo during this season. Moose reproduce well and can quickly fill their habitat to capacity if they are not limited by predation and hard winters. When food supplies are abundant, cows will frequently give birth to twins or even triplets. In the spring, last year's offspring will be driven off by the cow as she prepares to give birth again. A healthy adult moose has little to fear from most animals. The two main predators of moose are bears and wolves. Many more moose fall to humans, as these animals are a favorite target for big game hunters. The primary limiting factor of moose populations is habitat. A harsh winter will greatly increase moose mortality. Another serious threat to the moose comes from a surprising source-the white-tailed deer. These deer carry an illness known as "moose disease," which can be fatal to moose. Other causes of moose mortality include competition for forage with other animals and collisions with vehicles.
|
|||
|
25 |
75 |
60 |
75 |
|
5 |
20 |
-5 |
No |
|
|
|||
|
To build a good animal exhibit you need to ask a few questions: (click them for the answers) |
||||||
|
Which fence is suitable for this animal in terms of strength, if it can be climbed or jumped over? |
||||||
|
How big should the exhibit be and what Terrain should be used? |
||||||
|
How deep should the exhibit be if using the "Pit Method"? |
1 level |
|||||
|
Stick Pole Fence |
$75 |
2 |
225 |
12 |
16.0 |
|
Stick Pole Window Fence |
$75 |
2 |
225 |
12 |
16.0 |
|
Chain-link Fence |
$70 |
2 |
200 |
10 |
14.3 |
|
Post and Rail Fence |
$90 |
2 |
250 |
12 |
13.3 |
|
Wood Slat Window Fence |
$110 |
2 |
240 |
12 |
10.9 |
|
Wooden Slat Fence |
$110 |
2 |
240 |
12 |
10.9 |
|
Rock Wall Fence |
$150 |
2 |
280 |
14 |
9.3 |
|
Rock Window Fence |
$150 |
2 |
280 |
14 |
9.3 |
|
Concrete Chain Fence |
$150 |
2 |
275 |
14 |
9.3 |
|
Plexiglas Fence |
$150 |
2 |
270 |
13 |
8.7 |
|
Iron Bar Fence |
$180 |
2 |
290 |
14 |
7.8 |
|
Concrete Fence |
$200 |
2 |
300 |
15 |
7.5 |
|
Reinforced Concrete Fence |
$225 |
3 |
460 |
16 |
7.1 |
|
Reinforced Concrete and Glass Fence |
$225 |
3 |
420 |
15 |
6.7 |
|
Concrete and Iron Bar Fence |
$240 |
3 |
440 |
15 |
6.3 |
|
Electrified Chain-link Fence |
$300 |
3 |
480 |
18 |
6.0 |
|
Electrified Iron Bar Fence |
$350 |
3 |
400 |
18 |
5.1 |
|
|
|||
|
Number of Animals/Exhibit |
|||||||||||
|
20 |
1 |
|
3 |
||||||||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
||
|
Deciduous floor |
50 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
100 |
|
Coniferous floor |
20 |
4 |
8 |
12 |
16 |
20 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
|
Grass |
20 |
4 |
8 |
12 |
16 |
20 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
|
Fresh water |
10 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
|
2 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
|
|
14 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
20 |
22 |
25 |
28 |
|
| Elevation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Exhibit Size |
100 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
160 |
180 |
200 |
|
|
|||
|
7066 |
10 |
Weeping Willow Tree |
52 |
$520 |
10.0 |
|
7067 |
7 |
White Oak Tree |
10 |
$150 |
6.7 |
|
|
|||
|
9206 |
2 |
Small Rock |
1 |
1 |
Yes |
8 |
$55 |
14.5 |
|
9205 |
2 |
Medium Rock |
1 |
1 |
Yes |
8 |
$75 |
10.7 |
|
9200 |
3 |
Large Rock |
2 |
2 |
Yes |
3 |
$150 |
2.0 |
|
|
|||
|
8115 |
Large Stable |
25 |
15 |
$700 |
5 |
Yes |
|
8114 |
Stable |
20 |
10 |
$500 |
3 |
|
|
8109 |
Large Concrete Shelter |
18 |
8 |
$225 |
6 |
Yes |
|
8112 |
Large Wood Shelter |
18 |
8 |
$325 |
6 |
Yes |
|
8108 |
Concrete Shelter |
16 |
6 |
$175 |
4 |
|
|
8111 |
Wood Shelter |
16 |
6 |
$225 |
4 |
|
|
8113 |
Small Stable |
15 |
5 |
$300 |
2 |
|
|
8107 |
Small Concrete Shelter |
13 |
3 |
$125 |
2 |
|
|
8110 |
Small Wood Shelter |
13 |
3 |
$175 |
2 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
none |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
High |
10 |
||
|
ReproductionInterval(months): |
5 |
-10 |
|
|
90 |
30 |
||
|
1 |
TimeDeath(months): |
36 |
|
|
BabyToAdult(months): |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
8 |
Hay |
||
|
0 |
none |
||
|
|
|||
