5040
California Sea Lion
Pacific Ocean
Original ZT
$700
No
No
No
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5040 |
California Sea Lion |
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Pacific Ocean |
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Original ZT |
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$700 |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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California sea lions make their home along the Pacific coast of North America. Their range extends from British Columbia in Canada to the southern tip of Baja California in Mexico. In addition, there is a second population of California sea lions existing in the Galapagos Islands. Sea lions congregate on rocky and sandy beaches of coastal islands and mainland shorelines. California sea lions are various shades of chocolate brown, with females often lighter in color than males. Males may weigh 1,000 pounds, which is up to three times as much as females. Sea lions have dog-like faces, and nose muscles that contract to seal out water. A thick layer of blubber insulates them against the cold, and their short fur protects their skin from the rocks they live on. Males develop bony crests on their heads at about five years of age. Sea lions have large front and rear flippers that they use to walk on land. California sea lions are known for their intelligence, playfulness, and noisy barking. Sea lions have loud roars, which help explain their name. Trained sea lions are frequently found in zoos and aquaria. These creatures can remain submerged for up to 15 minutes and can reach swimming speeds of up to 25 mph for short bursts. They frequently dive to depths of 360 feet, with recorded dives of 800 feet. Sea lions have been observed leaping out of the water like porpoises and surfing breaking waves. Unlike most other marine mammals, sea lions can live for long periods both in the ocean and on land. Sea lions are highly social and like to congregate closely together. In water, they form groups called rafts. On land, they gather in larger groups called colonies. Colonies grow quite large during the breeding season, which lasts from May to July. During the breeding season, male sea lions establish territories, called rookeries, along the southern coasts of California. Males patrol their territories, barking almost continuously as they do so. Depending on his size and strength, a mature male sea lion may mate with up to 40 females.. Sea lion pups are born with their eyes open and appear to be able to swim at birth. Newborn pups have a black coat, which is replaced at about three weeks with brown fur. Several days after a pup's birth, the mother leaves her offspring in the crowded rookery in order to hunt for food. When she returns, she calls her pup with a loud trumpeting sound, which elicits a bleating response from her pup. They continue to call until they locate each other. The mother seal lion will then sniff her pup to make sure it is the right one. California sea lions eat such things as squid, octopus, herring, rockfish, and mackerel, depending upon what is available. They will hunt both during the day and at night. Predators of sea lions include great white sharks and killer whales. Man also contributes to sea lion mortality through ocean pollution, illegal shooting, and net entanglement. Over-exploitation of fish species, such as herring and anchovy, may also have an effect on the sea lion population. Sea lions are known to develop a number of diseases, such as pneumonia, epilepsy, cancer, and a bacterial infection that affects their livers and kidneys. The California sea lion is a protected species, and its population is growing steadily. |
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20 |
60 |
60 |
70 |
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5 |
40 |
-5 |
Yes |
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To build a good animal exhibit you need to ask a few questions: (click them for the answers) |
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Which fence is suitable for this animal in terms of strength, if it can be climbed or jumped over? |
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How big should the exhibit be and what Terrain should be used? |
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How deep should the exhibit be if using the "Pit Method"? |
1 level |
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Low Chain-link Fence |
$45 |
1 |
200 |
10 |
22.2 |
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Low Stick Pole Fence |
$55 |
1 |
225 |
11 |
20.0 |
|
Stick Pole Fence |
$75 |
2 |
225 |
12 |
16.0 |
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Stick Pole Window Fence |
$75 |
2 |
225 |
12 |
16.0 |
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Low Post and Rail Fence |
$70 |
1 |
250 |
11 |
15.7 |
|
Chain-link Fence |
$70 |
2 |
200 |
10 |
14.3 |
|
Post and Rail Fence |
$90 |
2 |
250 |
12 |
13.3 |
|
Low Wooden Slat Fence |
$85 |
1 |
240 |
11 |
12.9 |
|
Wood Slat Window Fence |
$110 |
2 |
240 |
12 |
10.9 |
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Wooden Slat Fence |
$110 |
2 |
240 |
12 |
10.9 |
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Low Concrete Fence |
$125 |
1 |
300 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Low Iron Bar Fence |
$125 |
1 |
290 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Low Rock Wall Fence |
$125 |
1 |
280 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Low Concrete Chain Fence |
$125 |
1 |
275 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Low Plexiglas Fence |
$125 |
1 |
270 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Rock Wall Fence |
$150 |
2 |
280 |
14 |
9.3 |
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Rock Window Fence |
$150 |
2 |
280 |
14 |
9.3 |
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Concrete Chain Fence |
$150 |
2 |
275 |
14 |
9.3 |
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Plexiglas Fence |
$150 |
2 |
270 |
13 |
8.7 |
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Iron Bar Fence |
$180 |
2 |
290 |
14 |
7.8 |
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Concrete Fence |
$200 |
2 |
300 |
15 |
7.5 |
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Reinforced Concrete Fence |
$225 |
3 |
460 |
16 |
7.1 |
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Reinforced Concrete and Glass Fence |
$225 |
3 |
420 |
15 |
6.7 |
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Concrete and Iron Bar Fence |
$240 |
3 |
440 |
15 |
6.3 |
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Electrified Chain-link Fence |
$300 |
3 |
480 |
18 |
6.0 |
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Electrified Iron Bar Fence |
$350 |
3 |
400 |
18 |
5.1 |
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Number of Animals/Exhibit |
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35 |
2 |
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16 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
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Salt Water |
90 |
32 |
63 |
95 |
126 |
158 |
189 |
221 |
252 |
284 |
315 |
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Tank
can be used in place of water requirement
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Gray Stone |
10 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
14 |
18 |
21 |
25 |
28 |
32 |
35 |
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3 |
4 |
8 |
13 |
17 |
21 |
25 |
29 |
34 |
38 |
42 |
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3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
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| Elevation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Exhibit Size |
100 |
35 |
70 |
105 |
140 |
175 |
210 |
245 |
280 |
315 |
350 |
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7061 |
7 |
Water Lilly |
40 |
$140 |
28.6 |
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9206 |
3 |
Small Rock |
1 |
1 |
Yes |
12 |
$55 |
21.8 |
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9205 |
3 |
Medium Rock |
1 |
1 |
Yes |
12 |
$75 |
16.0 |
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9200 |
7 |
Large Rock |
2 |
2 |
Yes |
7 |
$150 |
4.7 |
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none |
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None |
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High |
5 |
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ReproductionInterval(months): |
5 |
-12 |
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90 |
20 |
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1 |
TimeDeath(months): |
12 |
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BabyToAdult(months): |
4 |
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| -10 | -20 | ||
| 5 | 60 | ||
| -5 | -5 | ||
| 20 | 1 | ||
| -10 | -15 | ||
| -10 | -15 |
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none |
Fish |
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| Pacific Octopus | ||
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