5035
Hippopotamus
Africa
Original ZT
$1,200
No
No
No
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5035 |
Hippopotamus |
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Africa |
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Original ZT |
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$1,200 |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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"Hippopotamus" is the Greek word for "river-horse," a name that aptly describes these large, semi-aquatic mammals. On land, this animal is second only to the elephant in size, and the size of its mouth is second only to that of the whale. Unique among land animals, the hippo can open its jaw a full 180 degrees, thereby creating its distinctive yawn. Hippos can be found in the lakes, rivers, and swamps of sub-Saharan Africa. They are voracious grazers and need large, open areas of mixed grasses to supply their dietary needs. In their natural setting, these animals will typically range two to three miles during their solitary nightly foraging, and so are more comfortable when placed in larger zoo exhibits. In captivity, a hippo diet might include hay and an assortment of lettuce, carrots, cabbage, watermelon, apples, and cantaloupe. Hippos have skin that becomes easily dehydrated, so during the daylight hours, when the sun is hot, hippos are generally seen in the water sleeping and socializing with the other members of their herd. They are excellent swimmers and can remain under water for up to five minutes. When partially submerged, only their eyes, ears, and nostrils are visible. When hippos become uneasy about something in their environment, they will stamp their feet, shake their heads, and make honking noises. An angry hippo has a deep, reverberating roar that can be heard a great distance. Although generally slow movers, a hippo can gallop at a speed of up to 18 miles per hour in an emergency. Hippos are herd animals and, in captivity, are comfortable in groups of between two and ten individuals. Adult hippos are generally safe from most carnivores because of their size; however, immature hippopotami can be vulnerable to aggressive predators such as lions, hyenas, and crocodiles. Mother hippopotami are fiercely protective of their young and have been known to snap an adult crocodile in two with their huge jaws. Hippos tend to reproduce infrequently in captivity. |
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50 |
150 |
50 |
70 |
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5 |
30 |
-5 |
No |
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To build a good animal exhibit you need to ask a few questions: (click them for the answers) |
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Which fence is suitable for this animal in terms of strength, if it can be climbed or jumped over? |
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How big should the exhibit be and what Terrain should be used? |
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How deep should the exhibit be if using the "Pit Method"? |
1 level |
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Low Chain-link Fence |
$45 |
1 |
200 |
10 |
22.2 |
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Low Stick Pole Fence |
$55 |
1 |
225 |
11 |
20.0 |
|
Stick Pole Fence |
$75 |
2 |
225 |
12 |
16.0 |
|
Stick Pole Window Fence |
$75 |
2 |
225 |
12 |
16.0 |
|
Low Post and Rail Fence |
$70 |
1 |
250 |
11 |
15.7 |
|
Chain-link Fence |
$70 |
2 |
200 |
10 |
14.3 |
|
Post and Rail Fence |
$90 |
2 |
250 |
12 |
13.3 |
|
Low Wooden Slat Fence |
$85 |
1 |
240 |
11 |
12.9 |
|
Wood Slat Window Fence |
$110 |
2 |
240 |
12 |
10.9 |
|
Wooden Slat Fence |
$110 |
2 |
240 |
12 |
10.9 |
|
Low Concrete Fence |
$125 |
1 |
300 |
12 |
9.6 |
|
Low Iron Bar Fence |
$125 |
1 |
290 |
12 |
9.6 |
|
Low Rock Wall Fence |
$125 |
1 |
280 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Low Concrete Chain Fence |
$125 |
1 |
275 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Low Plexiglas Fence |
$125 |
1 |
270 |
12 |
9.6 |
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Rock Wall Fence |
$150 |
2 |
280 |
14 |
9.3 |
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Rock Window Fence |
$150 |
2 |
280 |
14 |
9.3 |
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Concrete Chain Fence |
$150 |
2 |
275 |
14 |
9.3 |
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Plexiglas Fence |
$150 |
2 |
270 |
13 |
8.7 |
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Iron Bar Fence |
$180 |
2 |
290 |
14 |
7.8 |
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Concrete Fence |
$200 |
2 |
300 |
15 |
7.5 |
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Reinforced Concrete Fence |
$225 |
3 |
460 |
16 |
7.1 |
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Reinforced Concrete and Glass Fence |
$225 |
3 |
420 |
15 |
6.7 |
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Concrete and Iron Bar Fence |
$240 |
3 |
440 |
15 |
6.3 |
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Electrified Chain-link Fence |
$300 |
3 |
480 |
18 |
6.0 |
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Electrified Iron Bar Fence |
$350 |
3 |
400 |
18 |
5.1 |
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Number of Animals/Exhibit |
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35 |
2 |
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10 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
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Fresh water |
70 |
25 |
49 |
74 |
98 |
123 |
147 |
172 |
196 |
221 |
245 |
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Tank
can be used in place of water requirement
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Dirt |
15 |
5 |
11 |
16 |
21 |
26 |
32 |
37 |
42 |
47 |
53 |
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Savannah grass |
15 |
5 |
11 |
16 |
21 |
26 |
32 |
37 |
42 |
47 |
53 |
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1 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
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3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
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| Elevation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Exhibit Size |
100 |
35 |
70 |
105 |
140 |
175 |
210 |
245 |
280 |
315 |
350 |
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7000 |
5 |
Acacia Caffra Tree |
32 |
$500 |
6.4 |
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7048 |
3 |
Thorn Bush |
24 |
$80 |
30.0 |
|
7058 |
3 |
Umbrella Thorn Tree |
24 |
$840 |
2.9 |
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7062 |
10 |
Water Reed |
20 |
$240 |
8.3 |
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9206 |
2 |
Small Rock |
1 |
1 |
Yes |
8 |
$55 |
14.5 |
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9205 |
2 |
Medium Rock |
1 |
1 |
Yes |
8 |
$75 |
10.7 |
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9200 |
4 |
Large Rock |
2 |
2 |
Yes |
4 |
$150 |
2.7 |
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none |
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none |
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High |
5 |
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ReproductionInterval(months): |
9 |
-12 |
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95 |
10 |
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1 |
TimeDeath(months): |
24 |
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BabyToAdult(months): |
4 |
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| -10 | -20 | ||
| 5 | 60 | ||
| -5 | -5 | ||
| 20 | 1 | ||
| -10 | -15 | ||
| -10 | -15 |
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8 |
Grass and branches |
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8 |
Lion |
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|
8 |
Bengal Tiger |
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|
8 |
Siberian Tiger |
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Cheetah |
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Leopard |
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Black Leopard |
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Snow Leopard |
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Clouded Leopard |
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Jaguar |
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Spotted Hyena |
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Emporer Penguin |
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California Sea Lion |
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Saltwater Crocodile |
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White Bengal Tiger |
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| Lion's Mane Jelly | |||
| Elephant Seal | |||
| Green Moray Eel | |||
| Southern Sea Otter | |||
| Pacific Octopus | |||
| West Indian Manatee | |||
| Pacific Walrus | |||
| Green Sea Turtle | |||
| Swordfish | |||
| Bluefin Tuna | |||
| Great Barracuda | |||
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